CGPA Calculator - Cumulative GPA Calculator
Calculate your Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) from semester GPAs (SGPA values) with our free online calculator. Supports + countries, multiple grading scales (4.0, 5.0, 7.0, 10.0), and provides detailed semester breakdowns with percentage conversion. Perfect for international students tracking overall degree performance.
Select Your Country & Grading Scale
Choose your country to get relevant credit information and grading scale
Typical Credits for United States: 15-16 credits per semester
Enter Semester Data
Add your semester GPA and credits to calculate cumulative CGPA
| Semester | GPA (Max 4.0) | Credits | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|
What is CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average)?
CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average, which is a comprehensive measure of a student's overall academic performance across all semesters or years of study. Unlike SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average), which measures performance in a single semester, CGPA represents the average of all semester GPAs weighted by their respective credit hours.
CGPA is widely used in educational institutions worldwide, including universities in India, the United States, Canada, Australia, Singapore, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, and many other countries. It serves as a standardized metric for admissions and academic evaluation. For course-level GPA calculations in US and Canadian systems, check our GPA calculator. CGPA serves as a standardized metric for:
- Academic performance evaluation and transcript reporting
- University admissions and transfer applications
- Scholarship and financial aid eligibility
- Graduate school applications (MS, PhD, MBA, etc.)
- Job recruitment and career opportunities
- Academic standing and honors classification
How to Calculate CGPA - Step by Step Formula
CGPA Calculation Formula:
Step-by-Step CGPA Calculation:
Collect Semester Data
Gather your GPA (or SGPA) and credit hours for each semester from your academic transcript.
Multiply GPA by Credits
For each semester, multiply the semester GPA by the number of credits: (Semester GPA × Credits)
Sum Weighted GPAs
Add all the weighted GPAs together to get the total weighted GPA across all semesters.
Calculate Total Credits
Add up all the credit hours from all semesters to get the total credits completed.
Divide to Get CGPA
Divide the total weighted GPA by total credits: CGPA = Total Weighted GPA ÷ Total Credits
Example CGPA Calculation:
| Semester | GPA | Credits | Weighted GPA (GPA × Credits) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Semester 1 | 3.5 | 18 | 63.0 |
| Semester 2 | 3.8 | 20 | 76.0 |
| Semester 3 | 3.6 | 22 | 79.2 |
| Total | - | 60 | 218.2 |
CGPA = 218.2 ÷ 60 = 3.64 (on a 4.0 scale)
CGPA to Percentage Conversion
Converting CGPA to percentage varies by country and institution. Here are the most common conversion formulas:
🇮🇳 India (10.0 Scale)
Percentage = CGPA × 9.5
UGC-approved formula used by most Indian universities
🇺🇸 United States (4.0 Scale)
Percentage = (CGPA ÷ 4.0) × 100
Standard conversion for 4.0 scale GPA systems
🇦🇺 Australia (7.0 Scale)
Percentage = (CGPA ÷ 7.0) × 100
Used by Australian universities with 7-point scale
🇸🇬 Singapore (5.0 Scale)
Percentage = (CGPA ÷ 5.0) × 100
Common in Singapore and some Asian universities
Important Note:
Always verify the conversion formula with your specific university or institution, as some may use different methods or have their own standardized conversion tables.
CGPA Grading Scales by Country (45+ Countries)
| Country | Grading Scale | Typical Credits/Semester |
|---|---|---|
| 🇮🇳 India | 10.0, 5.0, 4.0 | 22-24 credits |
| 🇺🇸 United States | 4.0, 5.0 | 15-16 credits |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 4.0, 5.0 | 30 credits (60/year) |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | 4.0, 4.3, 5.0 | 15 credits |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 7.0, 4.0 | 24 credits |
| 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 4.0, 5.0 | 18-20 credits |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | 5.0, 4.0 | 28-30 ECTS |
| 🇸🇬 Singapore | 5.0, 4.0 | 18-20 credits |
| 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 4.0, 5.0 | 18-19 credits |
| 🇵🇭 Philippines | 5.0, 4.0, 1.0 | 21-22 credits |
| 🇫🇷 France | 20.0, 4.0 | 28-30 ECTS |
| 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 10.0, 4.0 | 28-30 ECTS |
| 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 5.0, 4.0 | 17-18 credits |
| 🇦🇪 UAE | 4.0, 5.0 | 15-18 credits |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4.0, 5.0 | 20-25 credits |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4.0, 5.0 | 20-22 credits |
| 🇰🇷 South Korea | 4.5, 4.3, 4.0 | 18-21 credits |
| 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | 4.0, 5.0 | 15-18 credits |
| 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | 4.0, 4.2 | 15-18 credits |
| 🇳🇵 Nepal | 4.0, 5.0 | 18-20 credits |
| 🇹🇭 Thailand | 4.0 | 18-21 credits |
| 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 4.0, 10.0 | 18-22 credits |
| 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 4.0 | 20-24 credits |
| 🇹🇷 Turkey | 4.0 | 30 ECTS |
| 🇪🇬 Egypt | 4.0, 5.0 | 18-20 credits |
| 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 5.0, 4.0 | 18-24 credits |
| 🇿🇦 South Africa | 4.0, 5.0 | 30 credits (60/year) |
| 🇰🇪 Kenya | 5.0, 4.0 | 15-18 credits |
| 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 9.0, 4.0 | 30 credits (60/year) |
| 🇮🇪 Ireland | 4.0 | 30 ECTS |
| 🇪🇸 Spain | 10.0, 4.0 | 30 ECTS |
| 🇮🇹 Italy | 30.0, 4.0 | 30 ECTS |
| 🇸🇪 Sweden | VG/G, 4.0 | 30 ECTS |
| 🇩🇰 Denmark | 12.0, 4.0 | 30 ECTS |
| 🇳🇴 Norway | A-F, 4.0 | 30 ECTS |
| 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 6.0, 4.0 | 30 ECTS |
| 🇧🇷 Brazil | 10.0, 4.0 | 20-24 credits |
| 🇲🇽 Mexico | 10.0, 4.0 | 18-24 credits |
| 🇦🇷 Argentina | 10.0, 4.0 | 20-24 credits |
| 🇨🇱 Chile | 7.0, 4.0 | 18-24 credits |
| 🇷🇺 Russia | 5.0, 4.0 | 30 credits |
| 🇵🇱 Poland | 5.0, 4.0 | 30 ECTS |
| 🇭🇰 Hong Kong | 4.0, 4.3 | 15 credits |
| 🇹🇼 Taiwan | 4.0, 4.3 | 18-20 credits |
| 🇮🇱 Israel | 100, 4.0 | 15-18 credits |
* ECTS (European Credit Transfer System) is used across European universities
CGPA Grade Classification
Understanding your CGPA classification helps you assess your academic standing:
10.0 Scale (India)
4.0 Scale (US/Canada)
Why is CGPA Important?
University Admissions
CGPA is a primary criterion for admission to graduate programs (MS, MBA, PhD) and competitive undergraduate courses.
Scholarship Eligibility
Many scholarships, grants, and financial aid programs have minimum CGPA requirements for eligibility.
Job Recruitment
Top employers often set CGPA cutoffs for campus placements and job applications in various industries.
Academic Standing
CGPA determines your academic honors, dean's list, probation status, and graduation with distinction.
International Applications
When applying to foreign universities, CGPA provides a standardized measure for evaluating your academics.
Progress Tracking
CGPA helps you monitor your overall academic progress and identify areas needing improvement.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How is CGPA different from SGPA?
SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) measures your performance in a single semester, while CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is the weighted average of all your semester GPAs throughout your entire course duration.
Can I improve my CGPA?
Yes! Focus on scoring higher in upcoming semesters. Since CGPA is weighted by credits, performing well in courses with more credits will have a greater positive impact on your cumulative GPA.
What is a good CGPA?
On a 10.0 scale, 8.0+ is excellent, 7.0-7.9 is good, 6.0-6.9 is average. On a 4.0 scale, 3.5+ is excellent, 3.0-3.4 is good, 2.5-2.9 is average. Requirements vary by institution and program.
How do I convert CGPA to percentage?
The conversion formula varies by country and institution. In India (10.0 scale), the common formula is: Percentage = CGPA × 9.5. For 4.0 scale: Percentage = (CGPA ÷ 4.0) × 100.
Does CGPA include failed subjects?
Yes, failed subjects (with 0 or F grade) are included in CGPA calculation. If you retake and pass the course, most universities replace the failing grade, but policies vary by institution.
What CGPA is required for graduate school?
Minimum CGPA requirements vary by program and university. Generally, top graduate programs require 3.0-3.5+ (on 4.0 scale) or 7.5-8.0+ (on 10.0 scale). Check specific program requirements for accurate information.
What is ECTS and how does it relate to CGPA?
ECTS (European Credit Transfer System) is the credit system used across European universities. Typically, 30 ECTS credits equal one semester. CGPA is calculated similarly using ECTS credits as weights in the formula.
Can I calculate CGPA for different grading scales?
Yes! Our calculator supports 45+ countries with various grading scales including 4.0, 5.0, 7.0, 10.0, 12.0, 20.0, and 30.0 scales. Select your country and grading scale to get accurate calculations.
Tips to Maintain a High CGPA
Attend All Classes Regularly
Consistent attendance helps you stay updated with course material and participate in discussions.
Manage Time Effectively
Create a study schedule that balances coursework, assignments, and exam preparation.
Focus on High-Credit Courses
Courses with more credits have a bigger impact on your CGPA, so prioritize them accordingly.
Seek Help When Needed
Don't hesitate to ask professors, join study groups, or use tutoring services for difficult subjects.
Complete Assignments on Time
Timely submission of quality assignments contributes significantly to your semester grades.
Prepare Well for Exams
Start exam preparation early, make notes, and practice previous years' questions regularly.
Track Your Progress
Regularly calculate your CGPA to monitor progress and identify areas needing improvement.
Maintain Work-Life Balance
Balance academics with exercise, hobbies, and rest to maintain mental and physical well-being.
About Our CGPA Calculator
Our free online CGPA calculator is designed to help students worldwide calculate their Cumulative Grade Point Average with precision and ease. Whether you're a student in India, United States, Canada, Australia, Singapore, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Philippines, or any of the 45+ supported countries, our calculator handles multiple grading scales including 4.0, 5.0, 7.0, 10.0, 12.0, 20.0, and 30.0 point systems.
The calculator provides instant CGPA to percentage conversion, detailed semester breakdowns, and grade classifications to help you understand your academic standing. With support for country-specific credit systems including ECTS (European Credit Transfer System) and traditional semester credits, you get accurate results tailored to your educational institution.
We understand that calculating cumulative GPA can be confusing, especially when dealing with weighted averages and credit hours from different countries and grading systems. That's why our tool automatically handles all the complex calculations, providing you with immediate results and comprehensive insights into your academic performance.
Use our cumulative GPA calculator for university applications, scholarship eligibility checks, academic planning, job applications, or simply to track your progress throughout your degree program. All calculations are saved locally in your browser for easy access and continuous tracking across semesters.
Perfect for international students, our calculator supports universities from India (IITs, NITs, IIMs), United States (Ivy League, State Universities), UK (Oxford, Cambridge), Canada (U of T, UBC), Australia (Group of Eight), and many more prestigious institutions worldwide. Calculate your CGPA today and stay on top of your academic goals! Need to convert between percentage and CGPA? Use our percentage to CGPA converter or CGPA to percentage calculator.
Related Calculators
Explore more tools to help with your academic calculations
GPA Calculator
Calculate your term GPA from course letter grades on 4.0, 4.3, or 5.0 scales.
Percentage to CGPA
Convert your percentage marks to CGPA for multiple grading systems.
CGPA to Percentage
Convert CGPA to percentage for applications and transcripts.
SGPA to CGPA
Calculate cumulative CGPA from semester-wise SGPA values.